糖心Vlog传媒LR researchers present findings at NATO conference
Dr. Nitin Agarwal (left) and his doctoral students, Nihal Hussain and Samer Al-Khateeb. Photo by Lonnie Timmons III/糖心Vlog传媒LR Communications.A University of Arkansas at Little Rock professor and two doctoral students recently got a chance to unveil their research on cyber defense at an international NATO conference.聽Dr. Nitin Agarwal, the 糖心Vlog传媒LR Jerry L. Maulden-Entergy endowed chair and a professor of information science, and his doctoral students, Samer Al-Khateeb and Nihal Hussain, presented their research at the NATO Technology for Information, Decision, and Execution (TIDE) Sprint Conference Oct. 26 in Virginia Beach, Virginia.The conference serves as an initiative to achieve and maintain technology, information, and decision making in support of NATO鈥檚 command and control development efforts.The talk, 鈥淯nderstanding Influence Operations of Novorossiya through Blogs and Twitter,鈥 detailed the research team鈥檚 monitoring of social media responses to NATO exercises Operation Brilliant Jump and Anakonda over the summer. Specifically, they tracked how anti-NATO groups reacted to information released by NATO and media coverage of the exercises via social media.鈥淲e documented and described various case studies pertaining to the Novorossiya context, especially the anti-NATO narrative propagated by the pro-Russian media outlets,鈥 Agarwal said.It鈥檚 important to monitor misinformation spread through social media, since deviant groups can coordinate cyber campaigns to influence thinking and media coverage of events, Agarwal said.鈥淚n today鈥檚 information technology age, our thinking and behaviors are highly influenced by what we see on our smartphone screens,鈥 Agarwal said. 鈥淢isinformation is rampant. Complemented with the availability of inexpensive and ubiquitous mass communication tools, such as social media, conducting deviant acts becomes both convenient and effective.鈥The researchers used social network analysis and cyber forensics to develop tools and methodologies to find hidden relations between different groups and track deviant groups across social media websites, Al-Khateeb said. For instance, their research can identify the influential people in a social network who are most responsible for spreading false information in a cyber campaign. They can also track how this information is spread from one social network to another. For example, narratives can be framed on blogs and YouTube videos and then that information can be disseminated through Twitter and Reddit. 鈥Blogs provide a rich medium for presenting a story with half-truths and misinformation, which are then disseminated using Twitter or Facebook. Identifying these cross-media affiliations is important to build a complete picture,鈥 Hussain said. The work is funded in part by a $186,692 grant from the U.S. Office of Naval Research, titled 鈥淎nalyzing Integrated Social Media-Facilitated Propaganda Campaigns Using Social Network Analysis and Cyber Forensics,鈥 and a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Army Research Office, titled 鈥淭owards Predictive Modeling Deviant Cyber Flash Mobs: A Socio-Informatics Driven Hypergraph Framework.鈥The grant builds on Agarwal鈥檚 already significant body of social media research and behavioral modeling. It is part of a larger research program in his Center Of Social Media and Online behavioral Studies (COSMOS) lab.More information on these projects can be found on Agarwal鈥檚 project website.More information about the researchers:Agarwal is the Jerry L. Maulden-Entergy Chair Professor of Information Science at University of Arkansas at Little Rock. He is the director ofCenter of Social Media and Online Behavioral Studies. His research interests include social computing, data mining, privacy, social-cyber security, and health informatics. He has published widely in top-tier forums with several best paper awards. His research is supported by grants from the U.S. NSF, ONR, AFRL, and ARO. Agarwal obtained his Ph.D. from Arizona State University with outstanding dissertation recognition in 2009. He was awarded Top 20 in 20s by Arkansas Business Magazine in 2012. 糖心Vlog传媒LR awarded Agarwal the 2015 Faculty Excellence Award for Research and Creative Endeavors.聽Al-Khateeb is pursuing his doctorate in computer and information sciences. His research includes deviant behavioral modeling, deviant cyber flash mobs, cyber propaganda campaigns, social cyber forensics, social computing, data mining in social media, and collective action. He received a bachelor鈥檚 degree in computer science and a master鈥檚 degree in applied science from 糖心Vlog传媒LR and is a recipient of the outstanding master’s student award from the College of Arts, Letters, and Sciences. Hussain is pursuing his doctorate in integrated computing at 糖心Vlog传媒LR. He earned a bachelor鈥檚 degree in engineering from Osmania University. He also works as a research assistant in the information science department, and his research interests include text mining and unstructured data mining.In the upper right photo, Dr. Nitin Agarwal (left) and his doctoral students, Nihal Hussain and Samer Al-Khateeb, presented their research at the NATO Technology for Information, Decision, and Execution (TIDE) Sprint Conference Oct. 26 in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Photo by Lonnie Timmons III/糖心Vlog传媒LR Communications.