- University News Archive - 糖心Vlog传媒 Little Rock /news-archive/tag/ualr-department-of-information-science/ 糖心Vlog传媒 Little Rock Fri, 12 Aug 2016 18:04:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 糖心Vlog传媒LR student researches how to keep cars safe from hacking /news-archive/2016/08/12/keep-cars-safe-hacking/ Fri, 12 Aug 2016 18:04:06 +0000 /news/?p=64887 ... 糖心Vlog传媒LR student researches how to keep cars safe from hacking]]> In 2015, two researchers a Jeep Cherokee being driven by a reporter who documented how the researchers controlled everything from the car鈥檚 radio and media console to its brakes and steering. For Dr. Shucheng Yu, an associate professor of computer science at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, the exercise demonstrated how vulnerable smart cars with GPS, Bluetooth, and internet connections are to cyberattacks. 鈥淭hese cars have become the trend of the future,鈥 Yu said. 鈥淭here could be some very severe consequences if someone hacked into the car. A car can be fully controlled by the hacker if it is not protected.鈥 So Yu and his student, Zachary King, a junior majoring in computer science at 糖心Vlog传媒LR, spent the summer researching how to keep cars safe from cyberattacks. They worked on the project during an intensive eight-week summer research program at 糖心Vlog传媒LR. King was one of 10 college students from across the country recruited through a National Science Foundation grant-funded project, 鈥淩EU Site: CyberSAFE@糖心Vlog传媒LR: Cyber Security and Forensics Research at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.鈥 The goal of the program is to decrease cyberattacks on people using mobile technology and social networking sites, said Dr. Mengjun Xie, an associate professor of computer science and director of the CyberSAFE@糖心Vlog传媒LR program. 鈥淭he basic idea is to integrate cybersecurity and cyber forensics research with the latest technology in mobile cloud computing and social media to provide research opportunities to students,鈥 Xie said. More than 130 students applied for 10 spots. Participants included undergraduate college students with a grade point average of 3.0 or higher who are majoring in computer science, computer engineering, math, physics, or electrical engineering. Those selected spent eight weeks conducting research full time with a faculty mentor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Participants received a $4,000 stipend, on-campus housing, a meal plan, and travel expenses.

How to protect your smart car

In his project, 鈥淚nvestigating and Securing Communications in the Controller Area Network (CAN), King created a security protocol to protect smart cars from hacking. He also built an experimental environment that simulates the communication system in a smart car, which allows the security protocol to be tested through simulations. The research focuses on the development of a security protocol to protect the Controller Area Network (CAN), an internal communications system in vehicles. 鈥淭here are many ways that hackers can control CAN,鈥 King said. 鈥淥nce they access it, hackers can pretty easily control your car however they want. We are proposing to add a layer of security, so if an unauthorized person accesses it, they still wouldn鈥檛 be able to control your vehicle.鈥 The security protocol protects the CAN in two ways. It authenticates messages sent through the network by creating an authentication code. This authentication code allows nodes on the network to differentiate between a valid message and an attacker鈥檚 message. The second security feature protects against replay attacks, when a hacker attempts to breach the network by repeatedly sending an old message. The protocol uses a timestamp to calculate when the network last received the message, which verifies the message鈥檚 鈥渇reshness.鈥 Yu and King are continuing their research this fall. In the future, Yu hopes to collaborate with industry and funding agencies to implement the security protocol in commercial vehicles and protect cars from hackers. As for King, participating in this summer research program has left him considering a career in cybersecurity once he graduates in 2018. 鈥淭hree months ago, I wouldn鈥檛 have been able to tell you much about cybersecurity and what a security protocol would look like,鈥 he said. 鈥淎fter having completed this program, I am more interested in cybersecurity than I was before, and I may end up going that route.鈥

A summer of innovative research

The CyberSAFE@糖心Vlog传媒LR participants were honored during a commencement ceremony July 29 at the 糖心Vlog传媒LR Engineering and Information Technology Building. Their research topics range from utilizing cybersecurity and social network forensics to understanding cyber warfare to the use of facial emotion recognition for security purposes. The participants, faculty mentors, and projects included:
  • 听听听听听Jonathan Ming, a junior at Azusa Pacific University (mentor: Mengjun Xie): 鈥淩emote Live Forensics for Android鈥
  • 听听听听听Monica Bebawy, a junior at Azusa Pacific University (mentor: Mariofanna Milanova): 鈥淔acial Emotion Recognition for Security鈥
  • 听听听听听Dennis Frank, a junior at Georgia Institute of Technology, and Jasmine Mabrey, a sophomore at Norfolk State University (mentor: Kenji Yoshigoe): 鈥淣eurological User Authentication: Security Framework鈥
  • 听听听听听Antwane Lewis, a senior at Philander Smith College (mentor: Mengjun Xie): 鈥淩eal Time Motion-based Authentication for Smartwatch鈥
  • 听听听听听Brandon Dalton, a sophomore at Wentworth Institute of Technology (mentor: Nitin Agarwal): 鈥淯tilizing Cyber and Social Network Forensics for the Understanding of Cyber Warfare鈥
  • 听听听听听Edsel Paula-Aquina, a senior at Warren Wilson College, and Ying Vang, a senior at California State University-Fresno (mentor: Chia-Chu Chiang): 鈥淐omputer on Encrypted Data鈥
  • 听听听听听Diana Anguiano, a senior at California State University-San Marcos (mentor: Mengjun Xie): 鈥淐omparison between Fingerprint Authentication and Behavioral Biometric Authentication using 2D and 3D Gestures鈥
For more information, contact Mengjun Xie at 501.569.8134 or mxxie@ualr.edu. In the upper right photo, CyberSAFE@糖心Vlog传媒LR participants and faculty mentors, from left to right, are: Front row: Monica Bebawy, Brandon Dalton, and Diana Anguiano; Second row: Dr. Mengjun Xie, Dennis Frank, and Jasmine Mabrey; Third row: Jonathan Ming, Ying Vang, Antwane Lewis, and Dr. Kenji Yoshigoe; and Back row: Edsel Paula-Aquino, Zachary King, graduate assistant Yanyan Li, and Dr. Mariofanna Milanova.]]>
糖心Vlog传媒LR professor monitors anti-NATO narratives for Operation Brilliant Jump /news-archive/2016/06/14/ualr-professor-monitors-anti-nato-narratives-operation-brilliant-jump/ Tue, 14 Jun 2016 14:44:07 +0000 /news/?p=64571 ... 糖心Vlog传媒LR professor monitors anti-NATO narratives for Operation Brilliant Jump]]> A University of Arkansas at Little Rock professor and his team of student researchers are investigating how groups are using social media to respond to NATO exercises. Dr. Nitin Agarwal, the 糖心Vlog传媒LR Jerry L. Maulden-Entergy endowed chair and a professor of information science, monitored social media responses to, a 2,500-person NATO exercise that focused on the logistics of moving troops and heavy equipment from Spain to Poland within four days. 鈥淒uring the exercise, our role was to examine the social media information environment and identify what type of narratives are being disseminated,鈥 Agarwal said. 鈥淢ore specifically, how are anti-NATO groups reacting to the exercise and the media coverage that NATO public affairs is putting out?鈥 Brilliant Jump, which ran May 17-27, was the third in a series of four NATO exercises taking place in Poland. The aim of the exercise was to train the Very High Readiness Joint Task Force to deploy quickly to an assigned area of operations following the activation of the NATO Response Force. Agarwal鈥檚 student research team members include Shiblee Nooman and Abu Fahad Siddiqui, who are earning master鈥檚 degrees in information quality, as well as Samer Al-khateeb and Muhammad Nihal Hussain, who are earning doctorates in information science. A fifth team member, Mainuddin Shaik, recently graduated with a master鈥檚 degree in information quality and will be working at HP in El Paso, Texas. Agarwal鈥檚 team worked in collaboration with other university teams, including Carnegie Mellon and Arizona State, to monitor the social media responses of information disseminated by the NATO public affairs office and by news organizations. The 糖心Vlog传媒LR team analyzed blogs via, a blog analysis tool Agarwal created. Specifically, Agarwal and his team searched for cyber propaganda campaigns conducted by anti-NATO groups. Cyber propaganda campaigns are deceptive online movements that manifest in physical behaviors and events. These groups 听use social media to recruit followers, spread propaganda, and encourage action. During Brilliant Jump, anti-NATO bloggers used NATO-disseminated images, videos, and information to spread a narrative that NATO was using the training exercise to prepare for war against Russia. 鈥淭he idea is to influence the thinking of people into misleading them into thinking that there is an act of aggression against Russia,鈥 Agarwal said. 鈥淢isinformation is rampant. It鈥檚 everywhere on social media. As information scientists, we should be able to provide ways to measure how truthful or how correct this information is and be able to guide the reader and make them aware of these challenges.鈥 To help combat the growing threat of cyber campaigns, Agarwal and his graduate students are using social network analysis, cyber forensics, and deep web searches to study cyber campaigns to develop models for detecting and predicting the online behaviors of deviant groups. 鈥淚 have found a lot of conventional propaganda techniques being used in modern spaces like Twitter and Instagram,鈥 Hussain said. 鈥淭his is a type of social engineering being used to coerce people into believing certain things. I am trying to understand and develop models to identify strategies of propaganda in social media and to help people develop counternarratives and countermeasures to defeat a certain narrative or to eliminate propaganda narratives.鈥 Their research will determine the universal characteristics of cyber campaigns, develop models to identify propaganda strategies used in social media, and help develop countermeasures that can be used to defeat propaganda narratives, Hussain said. 鈥淭he next phase of battle will be in cyberspace,鈥 Al-khateeb said. 鈥I think the next type of war will be more of a cyber war than a physical war, where you can influence people鈥檚 thinking in an easier way using social media.鈥 In addition to Brilliant Jump, Agarwal and his team are also monitoring the social media output regarding. Taking place from June 7-17, this operation is a Polish national exercise that seeks to train, exercise, and integrate Polish national command and force structures into an allied, joint, multinational environment. 听 The work is funded in part by a $186,692 grant from the U.S. Office of Naval Research, titled 鈥淎nalyzing Integrated Social Media-Facilitated Propaganda Campaigns Using Social Network Analysis and Cyber Forensics,鈥 and a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Army Research Office, titled Towards Predictive Modeling Deviant Cyber Flash Mobs: A Socio-Informatics Driven Hypergraph Framework.鈥 The grant builds on Agarwal鈥檚 already significant body of social media research and behavioral modeling. It is part of a larger research program in his Center Of Social Media and Online behavioral Studies (COSMOS) lab. More details on these projects can be found on Agarwal鈥檚 project website. In the upper right photo,听Dr. Nitin Agarwal’s student research team has been studying the social media output regarding NATO Operation Brilliant Jump. Shown, from left to right, are Samer Al-khateeb, Muhammad Nihal Hussain, Mainuddin Shaik, Mohammad Nooman Shiblee, Nitin Agarwal, and Abu Fahad Siddiqui. Photo by Lonnie Timmons III/糖心Vlog传媒LR Communications.听]]> Grant helps fund research into violent flash mobs /news-archive/2016/05/04/grant-helps-fund-research-into-violent-flash-mobs/ Wed, 04 May 2016 19:34:31 +0000 /news/?p=64260 ... Grant helps fund research into violent flash mobs]]> A U.S. Army Research Office grant will provide nearly $300,000 during the next three years to further the research of Dr. Nitin Agarwal, Jerry L. Maulden-Entergy endowed chair and 糖心Vlog传媒LR professor of information science. The award 鈥 Agarwal鈥檚 third in the past six months 鈥 is funded by the under the Social and Cognitive Networks program within the Network Sciences division. It provides Agarwal with $82,338 for the first year of his project, 鈥淭owards Predictive Modeling Deviant Cyber Flash Mobs: A Socio-Informatics Driven Hypergraph Framework.鈥 Agarwal鈥檚 project will analyze the formation of cyber flash mobs, investigating how and why the gatherings occur and why they鈥檙e so effective. A relatively new phenomenon rooted in Internet communities such as Facebook, Twitter, and blogs, cyber flash mobs are defined by Agarwal as 鈥渟elf-organized groups of individuals who get together at a public place or even Internet (cyber) spaces, perform an unpredicted act, and quickly disperse into anonymity.鈥 Though the activities of these groups can range from dance performances to peaceful protests, numerous groups promote violent, extremist, or otherwise negatively disruptive behavior. The project will focus on the science behind the mob-building tactics of these online groups that may have a physical manifestation. The central goal of the research is to develop an accurate, practical model for predicting how and if an extremist group will launch a cyber flash mob. To accomplish this, Agarwal and graduate student assistants working with him will gather data on past violent cyber flash mobs. They will then analyze the information, pinpointing the common elements in the groups鈥 strategies. Agarwal suggests that rhetoric and network ties are critical for flash mob mobilization. By creating a unified identity through their online messages, these groups can heavily influence the thinking and steer the behavior of their audience. This new project builds on Agarwal鈥檚 already significant body of social media research and behavioral modeling. It is part of a larger research program in his social computing lab, including efforts that are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Office of Naval Research, U.S. Air Force Research Lab, and U.S. Army Research Office. More details on these projects can be found on Agarwal鈥檚 project website.  ]]> Researcher receives grant to further study 鈥榙eviant鈥 social media behaviors /news-archive/2015/12/10/navy-grant-social-media-deviant-behaviors/ Thu, 10 Dec 2015 16:02:42 +0000 /news/?p=63185 ... Researcher receives grant to further study 鈥榙eviant鈥 social media behaviors]]> Agarwal is the Jerry L. Maulden-Entergy Endowed Chair and a professor of information science at 糖心Vlog传媒LR. 听 His previous project, 鈥淧redictive Modeling of Cyber Flash Mobs: Understanding Emerging Socio-Technical Behavior for Conflict Monitoring,鈥 investigated how groups mobilize and spark action in the 鈥渞eal鈥 world via social media. The recent $85,964 grant will fund new computational equipment that will allow the researchers to conduct richer, more nuanced examinations of social media tactics and patterns, leading to practical, innovative results. It will also allow the 糖心Vlog传媒LR researchers to work directly with researchers at Arizona State University, University of Maryland Center for Advanced Studies of Language, Naval Postgraduate School, and Carnegie Mellon University, easily sharing discoveries, resources, and knowledge. 鈥淭he equipment will enable further discovery and analysis (and) data and knowledge exchange among stakeholders,鈥 Agarwal said. Though the field and use of social media propaganda is relatively young, the relevance and importance of this research is significant, Agarwal said. 鈥淭here is a need to systematically study these new artificial means of spreading rumors, hate speech, viewpoints, and opinions,鈥 he said. The recently funded project is part of a larger research program in Agarwal鈥檚 lab, funded by the National Science Foundation, Office of Naval Research, Air Force Research Lab, and Army Research Office. This project is sponsored by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research under the Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURIP). More details on these projects can be found at ualr.edu/nxagarwal/Homepage/Projects.html. Disclaimer: Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research.]]> NIH grant kickstarts 糖心Vlog传媒LR project to enhance cancer treatment /news-archive/2015/06/30/nih-grant-kickstarts-ualr-project-to-enhance-cancer-treatment/ Tue, 30 Jun 2015 13:47:27 +0000 /news/?p=62042 ... NIH grant kickstarts 糖心Vlog传媒LR project to enhance cancer treatment]]> The National Institutes of Health awarded Dr. Mary Yang a $373,520 grant for her project investigating the relationship between genes and the development of cancer. During the course of her research project, Yang will develop computational approaches for observing and tracking genetic mutations. Yang is a 糖心Vlog传媒LR associate professor in the Department of Information Science and the director of bioinformatics, a joint program of 糖心Vlog传媒LR and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. The three-year project is renewable for up to six years and will include annual research goals. Dr. Kenji Yoshigoe, a collaborator in the effort, is director of the 糖心Vlog传媒LR Computational Research Center, where the supercomputing portion of the research project will occur. In addition to its potential contributions to cancer and precision medicine research, the project will give students valuable experience in developing computer approaches to biomedical problems.
Dr. Mary Yang

Dr. Mary Yang

With Yang serving as the principal investigator, both undergraduate and graduate students in the joint 糖心Vlog传媒LR-糖心Vlog传媒MS Bioinformatics program will participate in research work throughout the project. Dr. Elizabeth Pierce, chair of Information Science, will work closely with Yang in promoting synergistic research and education at 糖心Vlog传媒LR. The potential benefits of the project extend beyond research and student growth. 鈥淚n the future we will collaborate with 糖心Vlog传媒MS to transfer our results to clinical practice,鈥 Yang said. 鈥淲e aim to extend our computational framework to other types of disorders.鈥 The project begins July 1.]]>
糖心Vlog传媒LR professor contributes collaborative model for European Union /news-archive/2015/05/12/ualr-professor-contributes-collaborative-model-for-european-union/ Tue, 12 May 2015 13:38:41 +0000 /news/?p=61761 ... 糖心Vlog传媒LR professor contributes collaborative model for European Union]]> Rolf Wigand

Dr. Rolf Wigand

Wigand and several colleagues from other universities say the goal is to improve taxation and customs systems across EU nations. Their article stems from a $7.5 million European Union-funded research project of more than four years called “Information Technology for Adoption and Intelligent Design for E-Government.” The model requires new public-private partnerships between government and private businesses that enhance security and controls. The model employs intelligent software tools to reduce administrative loads, according to Wigand. 鈥淥ne of the great challenges for European governments is solving the paradox of increasing the security of international trade, while simultaneously reducing overhead for commercial as well as public administrations,鈥 Wigand said. Finding the right balance between control and cost of information gathering is the key to increase competitiveness of European businesses locally, nationally and internationally, he added. 鈥淭o encourage the adoption of these redesigned procedures, a truly collaborative co-design process that creates win-win benefits for all stakeholders, is essential,鈥 Wigand concluded. Wigand wrote 鈥淯nderstanding transnational information systems with supranational governance: A multi-level conflict management perspective鈥 with co-authors Boriana Rukanova, Eveline van Stijn, and Yao-Hua Tan. The article is published in the journal 鈥淕overnment Information Quarterly,鈥 from the publisher until June 15. Wigand is the Maulden-Entergy Chair and Distinguished Professor Emeritus for the听Departments of Information Science and Business Information Systems at 糖心Vlog传媒LR.]]>
Doctoral student presents research at Harvard University /news-archive/2014/12/16/doctoral-student-presents-research-at-harvard-university/ /news-archive/2014/12/16/doctoral-student-presents-research-at-harvard-university/#respond Tue, 16 Dec 2014 22:10:29 +0000 /news/?p=59100 ... Doctoral student presents research at Harvard University]]> information science at 糖心Vlog传媒LR presented research at Harvard University this week that indicates, among other things, privacy policies published by most businesses are not consumer-friendly. Therese L. Williams, lead author of 鈥淧rotecting Private Information: Current Attitudes Concerning Privacy Policies,鈥 was invited to present at the sixth annual Academy of Science and Engineering International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk, and Trust at Harvard.Harvard presentation Fewer than 10 percent of the new research submissions from academia, government, and industry are accepted for presentation at the annual event. Using data from an online survey conducted in spring 2014, Williams鈥 research delves into whether attitudes concerning privacy have changed over the last decade. She says that, as written, privacy policies published by the majority of businesses serve only to protect organizations from sharing or selling consumers鈥 private information to other organizations, but are not readable by the average consumer. Williams鈥 research suggests that 鈥渁 new social contract about individuals鈥 private, and supposedly confidential, information should be developed to protect this information, while still allowing the spread of technology and online commerce.鈥 For her research, survey respondents answered such questions as whether they had posted a photo on a social networking site and how often they read privacy policies posted on a business鈥 web page. Williams said she was rather surprised to find that, compared with research published by Annenberg Public Policy Center in 2005, attitudes regarding privacy have not changed much in the last 10 years. According to Williams, many consumers do not have a complete picture of the personal information that is aggregated and shared. Without federal laws to mandate the use of privacy policies or how they are written, multiple industries self regulate. Based on her research, Williams said it is clear that effective self-regulation for consumer privacy has yet to emerge. Williams is mentored by 糖心Vlog传媒LR Associate Professor of Information Science Nitin Agarwal and Distinguished Professor and Maulden-Entergy Chair Rolf T. Wigand, who also holds a joint appointment in the Department of Business Information Systems.]]> /news-archive/2014/12/16/doctoral-student-presents-research-at-harvard-university/feed/ 0 EIT鈥檚 Information Science faculty contribute to new book /news-archive/2014/09/10/eits-information-science-faculty-contribute-to-new-book/ /news-archive/2014/09/10/eits-information-science-faculty-contribute-to-new-book/#respond Wed, 10 Sep 2014 18:15:11 +0000 /news/?p=54881 ... EIT鈥檚 Information Science faculty contribute to new book]]> Information Science Department faculty members in the University of Arkansas at Little Rock鈥檚 College of Engineering and Information Technology and a Carleton University scholar have co-edited a recently published book. Online Collective Action: Dynamics of the Crowd in Social Media stems from a National Science Foundation research grant directed by Drs. Nitin Agarwal and Rolf Wigand, along with Dr. Merlyna Lim, Canada research chair at Carleton University.book_cover Published Aug. 2 by Springer, the book is the fourth in a regular series of texts on social networks. The editors note in the book a recent surge in research devoted to online collective action, a relatively new and fast-moving phenomenon propelled by the use of rapidly developing technologies on the ground. The book argues that contemporary collective actions, from the 2011 Egyptian Tahrir uprising to the 2013 Turkish protest in Gezi Park, cannot be separated from the uses of social media. It addresses the gap in the current collective action literature exposed by the new information and communication technologies landscape by bringing together qualitative and quantitative studies from computational and social sciences. By carefully selecting a number of qualitative and quantitative studies from computational and social sciences focusing on online collective actions, the new book seeks to promote a symbiotic and synergistic advancement of the multiple, interconnected disciplines. The researchers鈥 work observing Saudi Arabian female activists who used social media platforms to protest against gender-biased laws and practices in that country helped them earn a Best Publication of 2012 Award at the International Conference on Information Systems in Milan, Italy, in December 2013. The award recognized the article as the best among the nominations from each of the 36 worldwide information system journals each year by the Senior Scholars Consortium of the Association for Information Systems. Agarwal is an associate professor and Wigand is the Maulden-Entergy Chair and Distinguished Professor in the 糖心Vlog传媒LR EIT Information Science Department.

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Professor鈥檚 data mining research stands 鈥楾est of Time鈥 /news-archive/2014/08/21/professors-data-mining-research-recognized-for-standing-test-of-time/ /news-archive/2014/08/21/professors-data-mining-research-recognized-for-standing-test-of-time/#respond Thu, 21 Aug 2014 14:09:48 +0000 /news/?p=54435 ... Professor鈥檚 data mining research stands 鈥楾est of Time鈥]]> Department of Information Science professor has received a prestigious 鈥淭est of Time Award鈥 in recognition of the groundbreaking research he conducted nearly 20 years ago. Dr. Xiaowei Xu鈥檚 research was originally published for Knowledge Discovery from Databases (KDD), a leading international forum for data science, data mining, knowledge discovery, large-scale data analytics, and big data. Xiaowei Xu The KDD community recently formed a committee to consider nominees for the first 鈥淭est of Time Award鈥 in recognition of research with lasting impact. The committee reviewed all KDD conference papers published between 1995 and 2004. Xu is being听honored at the sold-out 2014 KDD Conference in New York City听this week, Aug. 24-27,听in which a record-breaking 2,200听people听are in attendance,听and where he听is听joined by only two other recipients of the award. Xu鈥檚 paper, 鈥淎 Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise,” proposed a new algorithm for strategically mining large amounts of data. It was first published in 1996, but the theories contained within it still have practical applications today. The paper introduced density-based clustering to the data mining community using the now well-known algorithm, DBSCAN. In the years since it was first brought to public attention, the algorithm has been featured in numerous textbooks and cited by thousands of researchers. 鈥淭his award speaks to Dr. Xu鈥檚 incredible analytic talent,鈥 said Liz Pierce, 糖心Vlog传媒LR information science chairperson. 鈥淚t adds to the prestige of our program, and it is an inspiration for our students to have someone of his caliber as a research mentor.鈥 Xu received a听doctorate in computer science from the University of Munich in Germany and a听master鈥檚 degree from the Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shenyang, China. He received a bachelor of science in mathematics from Nankai University in Tianjin, China. Visit the 糖心Vlog传媒LR Department of Information Science for more information.

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Military funds professor鈥檚 social media research on Ukraine /news-archive/2014/08/05/military-funds-professors-social-media-research-on-ukraine/ /news-archive/2014/08/05/military-funds-professors-social-media-research-on-ukraine/#respond Tue, 05 Aug 2014 16:28:39 +0000 /news/?p=54153 ... Military funds professor鈥檚 social media research on Ukraine]]> Project funding from the U.S. Office of Naval Research (ONR) is supporting the social media research of Dr. Nitin Agarwal of the 糖心Vlog传媒LR Information Science Department. Working closely with the NATO officers, Agarwal will compute and analyze the sea of available data related to the Ukrainian crisis in the form of tweets, blog posts, and other social media, using tracking monitoring tools and previously published social media research methodologies published by his team. He used similar tools to track and then later create a three-dimensional representation (above) of the social media campaign organized by Saudi Arabian women last fall to protest against the driving ban. Recently, as Agarwal gazed into a computer monitor filled with a dizzying array of brightly colored dots representing persons and “bots” on social media, he said the rise of such platforms has enabled global connections, both positive and negative, like never before.
Dr. Nitin Agarwal

Dr. Nitin Agarwal

Analyzing these interactions could reveal such things as the emergence or decline of political leadership or help de-escalate a growing crisis in a global hotspot. 鈥淏asically, this is an effort to boil down reams of data into relevant information,鈥 said Agarwal. 鈥淭hat information could help policy makers in the decision-making process, and it could also help counteract disinformation and propaganda campaigns circulating out there.鈥 The project鈥檚 title is 鈥淧redictive Modeling of Cyber Flash Mobs: Understanding Emerging Socio-Technical Behaviors for Conflict Monitoring.鈥 The ONR-funded project yielded $160,000 through Sept. 30, 2015. In addition, research arms in two other branches of the U.S. military have provided grant funding for Agarwal鈥檚 projects. One of those, funded by the U.S. Army Research Office鈥檚 Modeling of Complex Systems program for $15,000, will run through November 2016. Another project for the U.S. Air Force Research Lab, titled 鈥淪ocial Media Categorization Study,鈥 is funded for $150,000 and runs through Feb. 28, 2015. The study aims at developing a fundamental and systematic understanding of the social media platforms to advance understanding of novel socio-technical behaviors, for example, hashtag activism, crowdsourcing, flash mobs, citizen journalism, 鈥渓ive-tweeting鈥 or 鈥渢weetcasting鈥 a crisis event, to support operational targeting and designing strategies to tackle such behaviors. “Efficient data analysis techniques are needed to provide open source intelligence (OSI) to support situation awareness, risk assessment, mission assessment, and an over all mission effectiveness,鈥 Agarwal said. Agarwal has a Ph.D. in computer science from Arizona State University with outstanding dissertation recognition. His research expertise includes social computing and behavioral modeling, knowledge discovery and data miningextraction in Social Media and Web 2.0, modeling and evaluating phenomena social dynamics involving such as influence, trust, and collective action atfamiliar strangers, collective wisdom, and community discovery, largweb-e-scale data management, data mining, web mining, and privacy, as demonstrated by numerous highly cited articles in various reputed conferences and journals including best paper awards. ]]>
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